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Some people fret that if more women work rather than mind their children, this will boost GDP but create negative social externalities, such as a lower birth rate. Yet developed countries where more women work, such as Sweden and America, actually have higher birth rates than Japan and Italy, where women stay at home. Others fear that women’s move into the paid labour force can come at the expense of children. Yet the evidence for this is mixed. For instance, a study by Suzanne Bianchi at Maryland University finds that mothers spent the same time, on average, on children in 2003 as in 1965. The increase in work outside the home was offset by less housework-and less spare time and less sleep.
A women’s world
What is clear is that in countries such as Japan, Germany and Italy, which are all troubled by the demographics of shrinking populations, far fewer women work than in America, let alone Sweden. If female labour-force participation in these countries rose to American levels, it would give a helpful boost to these countries’ growth rates. Likewise, in developing countries where girls are less likely to go to school than boys, investing in education would deliver huge economic and social returns. Not only will educated women be more productive, but they will also bring up better educated and healthier children. More women in government could also boost economic growth:studies show that women are more likely to spend money on improving health, education, infrastructure and poverty and less likely to waste it on tanks and bombs.
It used to be said that women must do twice as well as men to be thought half as good. Luckily that is not so difficult.
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某些人民苦惱如果更多婦女服務而不是介意他們的孩子, 這將促進國民生產總值但將創造消極社會客觀性, 譬如更低的出生率。 更多婦女服務, 譬如瑞典和美國的發達國家, 比日本和義大利實際上有更高的出生率, 婦女在家停留。 其他人擔心, 婦女的搬入有償的勞動力可能來犧牲孩子。 證據為這是混雜的。 例如, 一項研究由Suzanne 嗶安其在馬里蘭大學發現母親平均花費了同樣時間, 1965 年在孩子在2003 和。 在工作的增量在家之外是被抵銷的較少家事和較少業餘時間和較少睡眠。
婦女的世界
什麼是確切是那在國家譬如日本, 德國並且義大利, 全部由收縮的人口人口統計學麻煩, 少量婦女服務比在美國, 更不用說瑞典。 如果女性勞動力量參與這些國家上升了到美國水平, 它會給一個有用的助力這些國家的增長率。 同樣, 在女孩比男孩是較不可能去學校的發展中國家, 投資在教育會提供巨大的經濟和社會回歸。 教育的婦女不僅將是更加有生產力的, 但他們並且將帶來改善教育和更加健康的孩子。 更多婦女在政府能並且促進經濟growth?studies 表示, 婦女是可能花金錢在改進健康、教育、基礎設施和貧窮和較不可能上浪費它在坦克和炸彈。
它□去□常說, 婦女必需做兩次並且人是想法半像好。 那幸運地不是那麼困難的。
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